What is a Country Ham?
Kentucky
Country Ham is different from "conventional" ham in the following ways:
Curing Method. Curing ingredients are pumped into the conventional ham as a brine or pickle. They are applied to the country ham as a dry-rub. Moisture Content. Water is added to the conventional ham by the curing process. The country ham, on the other hand, is shrunk 20 to 30 percent through curing and aging, and is
therefore much drier.
-
Flavor.
Country ham flavor is much more intense, due to
concentration through loss of water and enzymatic
activity during aging.
This
ham does not require refrigeration until you start using it.
Before you start
using-it should be kept hanging in a cool dry place.
Always unwrap ham
- NEVER STORE IN A BOX. You can prepare Kentucky Country Ham many ways baked, boiled, broiled, or fried. -IMPORTANT-You may expect
your Country Cured Ham to have a higher salt content than
packing house type. The salt and heavy shrinkage makes the
country ham keep for months, even years without refrigeration.
These hams are not tenderized or precooked- just country cured,
smoked, and aged. Often times white specks appear throughout the
meat in aged hams. This in no way affects the quality of the
meat but is preferred by many connoisseurs. Due to aging, your
ham will have some mold on it. This in no way affects the
quality of the meat, but rather indicates proper aging. Wash
whole hams thoroughly, use just plain water and clean cloth.
Use only center slices for
broiling Slices should be at least 1/4 inch thick and uniform in
thickness. Trim the edges slightly, removing the skin if this
has not been previously done. Place slices on a broiler pan
about 5 inches from the range broiler unit. Cook until done,
turning once. Do not overcook.
Same as broiled only use
your grill.
FRIED
KENTUCKY COUNTRY HAM
-
Prepare slices as for
broiling except that the thickness should be 1/4 inch or
slightly less. Use any part of the ham.
-
Place a small amount
of fat in a heavy frying pan and preheat (medium heat). The
fat may be lard, bacon drippings, or rendered ham fat.
-
Place the ham slices
in hot fat and cook slowly, turning frequently. The ham will
be done when the fat portion around the edges is slightly
brown. Do not overcook.
-
Start ham steak in a
heavy skillet, with just enough water to cover the bottom of
the pan (medium heat).
-
After the water has
evaporated, allow the ham to brown on both sides.
Red Gravy: Remove the ham
slices from the pan and pour off any excess fat, leaving only
the brown residue. Add a little water and simmer about 3
minutes, stirring constantly pouring the red gravy over the ham
slices as they are served.
1. Place on a rack in a
pan and cover with water.
2. Simmer (do not boil)
until the meat thermometer registers 170°F. Insert,
the thermometer into the center of the ham so the bulb
does not touch fat or bone and the temperature scale
is above the water. Cooking time is about 15 to 20 minutes
per pound for whole hams. Remove from water and follow
directions for glazing.
-
Place the cleaned
ham, skin side up, on a rack in an open pan.
-
Bake, covered,
in a slow oven (300°F) until tender or until the
center of the ham registers 170'F on a meat thermometer.
This will take about 25 to 30 minutes per pound
for whole ham. Use a meat thermometer to take the
guess work out of cooking time. Insert it till the
bulb reaches the center of the ham and does not
touch either bone or fat. Fill the space
under the rack of a roasting pan with water to prevent
excessive shrinkage. This should help keep your
ham moist and tender.
You may either
serve the ham at this stage or remove the skin and
glaze.
GLAZING
YOUR COUNTRY HAMAfter the ham is cooked,
remove the skin and use your favorite glaze. Do not overcook ham
or it will fall apart when carved. Use a meat thermometer to
avoid overcooking or under cooking.
1. Remove ham skin with a
sharp knife. If desired, score the fat into 1 or 2 inch squares.
2. Cover with glaze.
3. Bake in a moderately hot oven (300-400'F) about 20 minutes or
until brown and glazed.
OUR FAVORITE
GLAZE FOR YOUR COUNTRY HAM
One cup brown
sugar - mix with 3 tablespoons mustard, spread glaze
on ham, add pineapple slices to country ham.
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